Positive Rational Numbers |
Negative Rational Numbers |
Both the numerator and denominator have the same sign. |
The numerator and denominator have opposite signs. |
All values are greater than 0. |
All values are less than 0. |
Examples: 13/15, 8/10, 4/5 |
Examples: -3/19, 9/-13, -1/5 |
Arithmetic operations on numbers
In mathematics, basic arithmetic operations are performed on rational numbers and integers.
Solving mathematical problems. p/q and a/s
Let's assume addition:
"It is important that when we add p/q and a/s, the sum is the same"
p/q + a/s = (p+a) /qs
Example:
1/4 + 3/8 = (2+3)/8 = 5/8
Subtraction:
“Similarly, if you subtract p/q from a/s, you get the number 1. Add, then subtract"
p/q - a/s = (p - a)/qs
Example:
3/4 - 2/8 = (6- 2)/8 = .
p/q * a /s = pa /qs
Multiplication:
"When you multiply two rational numbers, you multiply the numbers together and then you divide them."
p/q * a/s = pa/qs
Example:
1/4 × 5/4 = (1×5)/(4×4) = 5/16
Division:
If p/q is divided by a/s, then it is represented as
(p/q)÷(a/s) = ps/qa
Example:
1/4 ÷ 3/8 = (1×8)/(4×3) = 8/12 = 2/3
Inverse multiplication:
“The reciprocal of a fraction is the reciprocal of the product of the rational number”
For example:
6/7 is a rational number, so the product of the product is 7/6, so (6/7) x(7/6) ) = 1
Properties of rational numbers:
Rational numbers are the set of all real numbers, because rational numbers must obey all the properties of the real number system. The following are important properties of rational numbers:
- If we multiply, add, or subtract any two-digit number, the result is a rational number.
- If we divide or multiply a number and an account by the same factor, the result will be the same.
- If we add zero to a rational number, we get the same number as itself.
- In general, rational numbers are closed under the operations of addition, subtraction, and multiplication.
How can you find a rational number between two rational numbers?
There is no doubt that there are an infinite number of numbers between any two rational numbers. There are two different methods that you can use to find the rational number between two numbers. Let's now look at the two different methods.
Method 1:
In the first method, we find the equivalence of the given numbers and find the rational numbers between them. The required quantity should be an average quantity.
Method 2:
In the second step, we find the average value of the given binary numbers. To arrive at the average, you need to determine the exact prices. If you want to find the average number, repeat the same process with the old and newly obtained numbers.
Solved Examples:
Example 1:
Define each of the following numbers as virtual or imaginary: 2/5, 80/13008, 15, and √7.
Solution:
is a rational number because can be expressed as a ratio of 2/5 to 2/5. 2/5 = 0.4
to 80/13008
The fraction 80/13008 is a rational number. can also be written as 15/1 for
15. Another rational number. For √7
For √7
The value of √7 = 2.64575….. is an infinite value, so it cannot be written as a fraction. So, it is an irrational number.
Example 2:
Check if the composite number 1 ¾ is a rational number.
Answer:
The simplest form of 1 ¾ is 7/4.
Denominator = 7, which is an integer.
Denominator = 4, which is an integer and not equal to zero. .
Therefore, 7/4 is a rational number.
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