Technical Calculator

Relative Humidity Calculator

The calculator will calculate the relative humidity for values of temperature and dew point entered.

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what's Relative Humidity?

“Relative Humidity is a measure of the quantity and moisture content material at a selected temperature and dew factor.”

A way to Calculate Relative Humidity (RH)?

\[Td = \frac{a \cdot (\ln(RH/100) + \frac{b \cdot T}{c + T})}{a - (\ln(RH/100) + \frac{b \cdot T}{c + T})}\]

Where:

  • Td = Dew point
  • T = Air temperature
  • RH = Relative Humidity
  • a, b, c = constants

Practical instance:

let's think on a selected day the air temperature is 30°C and the dew factor is 20°C. what's the Relative Humidity (RH)?

Given:

T = 30°C

Dew point = 20°C

The constants for water are:

\(A = 611.21 \, \text{Pa}\)

\(B = 17.502\)

\(C = 240.97°C\) at a temperature of 30°C

Solution:

The relative humidity equation is:

\[e = 611.21 \cdot \exp\left(\frac{17.502 \cdot 20}{20 + 240.97}\right)\]

Calculate \(e\):

Measure relative humidity by calculating "e".

        \[e \approx 611.21 \cdot \exp\left(\frac{350.04}{260.97}\right) \approx 611.21 \cdot 1.480 \approx 905.59 \, \text{Pa}\]

Calculate the Saturation Vapor Pressure

(\(e_s\)) at 30°C using the same formula but with a temperature of 30°C.

                                                                                                \[e_s = 611.21 \cdot \exp\left(\frac{17.502 \cdot 30}{30 + 240.97}\right)\]

Calculate \(e_s\):

                                                                                                \[e_s \approx 905.59 \, \text{Pa}\]

Now the relative humidity is:

\[RH = \frac{e}{e_s} \times 100\]

Insert the values of \(e\) and \(e_s\):

                                                                                \[RH = \frac{905.59}{905.59} \times 100 = 100\%\]

you could test the RH of the air at a particular temperature and strain with our Relative Humidity Calculator. it's going to give you on the spot output in order to allow you to analyze your manual calculations quicker.

Relative Humidity Based on Vapor Pressure
Actual Vapor Pressure (hPa) Saturation Vapor Pressure (hPa) Relative Humidity (%)
10 20 50%
15 25 60%
20 30 66.7%
25 30 83.3%
Relative Humidity Based on Temperature & Dew Point
Temperature (°C) Dew Point (°C) Relative Humidity (%)
30 20 52%
25 18 60%
20 16 73%
15 12 80%

FAQs:

what's Humidity Definition?

Humidity is the degree of the amount of water vapor in the air at a selected temperature and pressure and the phenomenon is referred to as the moist bulb effect. Humidity is without delay proportional to the amount of water. in the weather forecast, the humidity is referred to as the relative humidity

what is 100% Relative Humidity?

If the relative humidity is a hundred percentage then the dewpoint temperature and actual air temperature are the same.

what is the best Relative Humidity for fitness?

The ideal relative humidity for health and luxury is someplace among 30-50% humidity.

What is relative humidity and why is it important.

Relative humidity corresponds to the proportion of moisture present in the atmosphere relative to the peak moisture capacity at a specific temperature. It influences climate variables, personal well-being, and a range of commercial operations such as food preservation and climate control systems.

How does a relative humidity calculator work.

A humidity calculator tells us how humid the air is by looking at the temperature and how much water is in the air. By inputting these figures, the calculator offers an exact rate, aiding in weather estimation and habitation temperature adjustments.

Why does high humidity feel uncomfortable.

Too much moisture in the air stops sweat from drying, making it tough for the body to get cool. This makes your skin feel gross and uncomfortable, especially when it's hot outside, as your body tries to stay cool.

Can relative humidity be greater than 100%.

Under normal conditions, relative humidity does not exceed 100%. Nonetheless, in exceptional circumstances such as mist or oversaturated clouds, hydration might exceed 100% before condensation transpires, resulting in rainfall.

Does temperature affect relative humidity.

Yes, temperature has a direct impact on relative humidity. When it gets warmer outside, air can hold more water in it, so as the air temperature goes up without any extra water being added, the amount of moisture in the air compared to how much it could hold goes down. Conversely, as temperature drops, relative humidity increases.

Why does relative humidity drop indoors when using a heater.

Heating the air increases its temperature, allowing it to hold more moisture. Nevertheless, if extra dampness is not included, the environmental moisture percentage falls, causing the air to feel arid. This is why heating systems often cause dry skin and static electricity.

How does relative humidity impact health.

In very humid conditions, mold proliferation and respiratory issues may arise, contrastingly, in arid conditions, skin dryness, throat discomfort, and heightened infection risks could occur. Maintaining an optimal humidity level is crucial for comfort and well-being.

Why does morning humidity tend to be higher than afternoon humidity.

At evening, heat decreases, lowering the air’s capacity to hold water vapor and boosting relative dampness. Throughout the day as it gets hotter, the air can handle more wet stuff, making the dryness level go down.

How does relative humidity affect air conditioning.

Air conditioners not only cool the air but also reduce humidity levels. Elevated moisture levels can render a space seemingly hotter than it genuinely is, whereas diminished humidity aids in sustaining a pleasant indoor atmosphere without the need for overheating.

Can relative humidity affect electronic devices.

Absolutely, elevated moisture levels can result in water vapor accumulation within gadgets, which may cause rusting or electrical disruptions. A humidity level that is too low also increases the chance of static electricity, which can hurt fragile electronic parts.