Select the parameters and enter their values. The calculator will immediately calculate voltage, current value, and other transformer-related terms.
A transformer operates to supply modern-day from one AC circuit to at least one or greater AC circuits. This factor works consistent with Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction to both step up or down the voltage.
\(V_p = N_p / N_s × V_s\)
Where:
| KVA | 120V | 208V | 240V | 277V | 480V | 600V |
| .25 | 1.2 | 1. | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | |
| .50 | 4.2 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
| .75 | 6.3 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 1.3 |
| 1 | 8.3 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 2.1 | 1.7 |
| 1.5 | 12.5 | 7.2 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 3.1 | 2.5 |
| 2 | 16.7 | 9.6 | 8.3 | 7.2 | 4.2 | 3.3 |
| 3 | 25 | 14.4 | 12.5 | 10.8 | 6.2 | 5 |
| 5 | 41 | 24 | 20.8 | 18 | 10.4 | 8.3 |
| 7.5 | 62 | 36 | 31 | 27 | 15.6 | 12.5 |
| 10 | 83 | 48 | 41 | 36 | 20.8 | 16.7 |
| 15 | 125 | 72 | 62 | 54 | 31 | 25 |
| 25 | 206 | 120 | 104 | 90 | 52 | 41 |
| 37.5 | 312 | 180 | 156 | 135 | 76 | 62 |
| 50 | 416 | 240 | 208 | 180 | 104 | 83 |
| 75 | 625 | 340 | 312 | 270 | 156 | 125 |
| 100 | 833 | 480 | 416 | 361 | 208 | 166 |
| 167 | 1391 | 803 | 695 | 603 | 347 | 278 |
| KVA | 208V | 240V | 480V | 600V |
| 3 | 8.3 | 7.2 | 3.6 | 2.9 |
| 6 | 16.6 | 14.4 | 7.2 | 5.8 |
| 9 | 25 | 21.6 | 10.8 | 8.6 |
| 15 | 41.7 | 36.1 | 18.0 | 14.4 |
| 30 | 83.4 | 72.3 | 36.1 | 28.9 |
| 45 | 124 | 108 | 54.2 | 43.4 |
| 75 | 208 | 180 | 90 | 72 |
| 112.5 | 312 | 270 | 135 | 108 |
| 150 | 416 | 360 | 180 | 144 |
| 225 | 624 | 541 | 270 | 216 |
| 300 | 832 | 721 | 360 | 288 |
| 500 | 1387 | 1202 | 601 | 481 |
| 750 | 2084 | 1806 | 903 | 723 |
| 1000 | 2779 | 2408 | 1204 | 963 |
| KVA | Insulation | |||
| 1 Phase | 3 Phase | NEMA Class | Temperature Class | Temperature Rise |
| 0.25-25 | 3-15 | F | 180° C | 115° C |
| 15-167 | 15-1000 | H | 220° C | 150° C |
| Property | Description |
|---|---|
| Definition | A transformer is an electrical device that transfers electrical energy between circuits through electromagnetic induction. |
| Formula for Voltage | V₂ = (N₂ / N₁) × V₁ |
| Formula for Current | I₂ = (N₁ / N₂) × I₁ |
| Variables | V₁ = Primary voltage (V) V₂ = Secondary voltage (V) N₁ = Primary turns N₂ = Secondary turns I₁ = Primary current (A) I₂ = Secondary current (A) |
| Example Calculation | If N₁ = 500, N₂ = 1000, and V₁ = 120V, then V₂ = (1000/500) × 120 = 240V. |
| Power Conservation | Transformers obey the equation P₁ = P₂ (P = V × I), assuming ideal efficiency. |
| Step-Up Transformer | Increases voltage (N₂ > N₁), commonly used in power transmission. |
| Step-Down Transformer | Decreases voltage (N₂ < N₁), used in household appliances. |
| Efficiency | Efficiency (%) = (P₂ / P₁) × 100, typically above 95% for well-designed transformers. |
| Application | Used in power grids, electronic circuits, industrial machines, and renewable energy systems. |
An Electromagnetic Adjustment Gauge is an instrument for assessing various electrical characteristics of a transformer, including voltage, current, turn ratio, and power output. "Supports creating and assessing transformer models for various uses, ensuring they work well and use energy effectively.
A transformer operates based on electromagnetic induction. It consists of primary and secondary windings wrapped around a core. When alternating current (AC) traverses the primary coil, it engenders an electromagnetic field that provokes voltage in the secondary coil, converting the voltage magnitude.
Transformers adjust voltage levels, increasing or decreasing them for power delivery. Transmitting power at high voltage helps save energy when traveling far apart, and step-down transformers shrink this high voltage to a safer level for homes and factories.
The turn ratio represents the quotient obtained by dividing the quantity of spirals in the initial coil by the quantity in the secondary coil. It determines the voltage transformation. If the primary coil surrenders more coiled loops than the secondary, it lowers energy force; if not, it boosts energy force.
Transformer efficiency is determined by comparing output power to input power. Efficiency = Output Power ÷ Input Power × 100High-quality transformers typically have efficiencies above 95%, minimizing energy losses.
Different kinds of transformers exist, such as voltage-increasing, voltage-reducing, separation, self-transformers, and multiphase transformers. 'Every component has a distinct function within electricity transmission, factory processes, and electronic pathways.
Transformer impedance represents the opposition to AC flow within the transformer. It affects voltage regulation and short-circuit currents. "Lower resistance enhances voltage control, whereas greater resistance ensures more effective circuit protection.
A voltage-increasing transformer elevates electric potential from the initial coil to the secondary coil while reducing the electric flow. It is widely employed in electricity supply networks to diminish wastage during extended line delivery.
A low-voltage transformer lessens the voltage from input winding while augmenting current. It's commonly used in things like home gadgets, factory equipment, and electricity devices to ensure they work properly.
Individual-phase transformers function using a solitary alternating voltage sequence, appropriate for domestic and modest-scale utilization. Three-phase motors manage three alternating currents, delivering enhanced electric distribution for manufacturing and business needs.
Transformers lose energy because of core losses (called hysteresis and eddy currents) and copper losses (known as winding resistance). Use appropriate layout, superior substances, and chilling mechanisms reduce waste, enhancing performance.
Transformers generate heat due to energy losses. Cooling techniques, namely moving air, oil soaking, and powered fans, aid in lowering temperature, avoiding too much heat, and making electrical transformers last longer.
No, transformers require alternating current (AC) to function. Direct current does not result in altering magnetic flux, which are essential for electrical conversion. Special circuits such as inverters are required to transform DC to AC prior to employing transformers.
'Essential elements incorporate voltage specification, current ability, energy measure, vibrational rate, chill procedure, and effectiveness. 'In this rewrite, all original synonyms were replaced with their corresponding synonymous terms while still conveying the same concepts as presented in the initial sentence. "Selecting the proper transformer guarantees secure, steady, and productive functioning within electrical setups.
A Voltage Analysis Device instantly determines crucial factors such as voltage levels, electric current, energy dissipation, and effectiveness. It conserves time, improves precision, and assists technicians in refining transformer efficiency for diverse uses.
